Crest

A view from the west

Featuring food, fuel and the future in Jersey

Perennial bit
Sustainability, community, diversity!
This is a personal view of aspects of life in Jersey, Channel Islands. It focuses on the challenges of peak oil, food production, population density and climate change on our Island's fragile social, ecological and political systems



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American agriculture and the barrier of scale.
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[info]st_ouennais
"America will not pass a cap-and-trade law in time for the global climate-change summit in Copenhagen next month. To understand why, it helps to ask a farmer. Take Bruce Wright, for example, who grows wheat and other crops on a couple of thousand acres near Bozeman, Montana. His family has tilled these fields for four generations." "He loves his job and the rural way of life. But he fears that higher energy prices will endanger both. But he cannot see how he could run his farm without cheap fossil fuels. He has no full-time employees, but owns about 20 vehicles."

http://www.enn.com/agriculture/article/40704


The knub of the problem is that of scale. Clearly there is no way to run a farm of a couple of thousand acres on one's own without a massive dependence on machinery and the fuel that drives that machinery. But it is a vicous cycle - as the famers have mechanised the rural jobs and population have dwindled, and without the labour force there is no choice but to further mechanise. The huge capital costs of the machinery can only be covered by cropping vast areas with it, and that drives a monoculture approach. These mega scale diversity deserts have no hope of relocalising and rescaling agriculture. It is why I keep emphasing to those that would listen that we in Jersey with our necessarily very small scale farming have an opportunity to get it right where others simply cannot follow. Small is beautiful.

Normal service will be resumed
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[info]st_ouennais
but rather like the recession (or is that the new normality?) I don't yet know when. I've a lot to write, when time permits, starting with why I disagree with the Director General of the Soil Association.  In the mean time, my blogging activities will be sparse while other urgent priorities have to be addressed.

Tipping points and food
Crest
[info]st_ouennais

Lord Stern, former Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK government, has caused some stir publicly linking diet to C02 emissions.  Going vegetarian is right in theory, but it is a bit trickier in practice. However there is no doubting that changing to a much lower meat content diet is a multifaceted win.


Reg Knowles, chairman of the Allotment and Garden Council of the UK is giving a talk at the RJA&Hs , Trinity. His topic is Allotments in the 21st century.  The talk is organised by the Jersey Organic Association, is free, open to non-members and starts 8.00 pm November 3rd.

If that hasn't sated your appetite, you can also hear Patrick Holden, Director General of the Soil Association. He will address the question: Can Britain Feed Itself? He will be talking at the Town Hall , 7.00 pm, 9th November at the invitation of the Slow Food Movement, sponsored by the Co-op.

You might have noticed there is something of a theme here? It should not be surprising food has been a political topic for centuries. The Romans understood bread and circus. Look at the huge upheaval in Britain surrounding the Corm Laws in the 19th century, or the food riots across the globe 2 years ago.


Here's one excellent demonstration of how to make the change. Its a great video to watch all the way through, but the first couple of minutes show how just a few people making a change can have huge effect. It is the ecological campaigning version of Judo!






In the field
Crest
[info]st_ouennais
Cycling about this time of year isn't always the most pleasant of experiences. High winds and driving rain may keep you in touch with nature, but its cold and I detest the feeling of damp trousers clinging round the knees.  However those autumn storm clouds have a silver lining and I have been stopping at various points in the lanes to collect sweet chestnuts.  Nearer home we have also been collecting the fallen leaves to top up the leaf bin.  I had to call in a tree surgeon to look at two of the trees on the road side near the house.  As I suspected one of the leylandii is dying so the big ones have to come down in a controlled fashion before they bring down the house in an uncontrolled manner.  The bank balance will also be heading south as a result.


I have started lifting parsnips. The first one was 15 cm length and girth, and weighed over a kilogramme. The rest have been of a more useful and typical size.   We've been having pumpkin soup most lunchtimes, and there's still another half dozen fruit to bring in to cure.  Helen has turned the tomatoes in ready made pizza sauce - a big favourite in our house, and the children really enjoy getting involved with making the dough and bases.

While out planting the short dormancy garlic (thermidrome) I noticed some fungi growing at the edge of the old tuft grass area. I have been slowly digging out the clumps there little by little each year. I suspect the spores were in the previously undisturbed soil.  I've no experience identifying fungi, and I'm not that fussed about eating mushrooms, so I think I'll just let them be this year.

The most urgent job now is preparing the planting holes for the 25 fruit trees I have on order. They are an assortment of pear, plum and cherries all proper root stocks suitable for standards, not modern dwarfing ones.  They will be a long time before fruiting,  Other jobs to attend to soon are sowing broad beans, and planting out endive and winter lettuce.

A climate scientist argues for the other crisis - land use.
Crest
[info]st_ouennais

Jonathon Foley, director of the Institute of the Environment at the University of Minnesota makes the case to the other great crisis - global land use. Given my keen interest in matters horticultural and agricultural, you should probably not be surprised to hear I agree with him on much of his diagnosis.

"In the rush to portray the perils of climate change, many other serious issues have been largely ignored. Climate change has become the poster child of environmental crises, complete with its own celebrities and campaigners. But is it so serious that we can afford to overlook the rise of infectious disease, the collapse of fisheries, the ongoing loss of forests and biodiversity, and the depletion of global water supplies?"

"Although I’m a climate scientist by training, I worry about this collective fixation on global warming as the mother of all environmental problems. Learning from the research my colleagues and I have done over the past decade, I fear we are neglecting another, equally inconvenient truth: that we now face a global crisis in land use and agriculture that could undermine the health, security, and sustainability of our civilization."

"Already, we have cleared or converted more than 35 percent of the earth’s ice-free land surface for agriculture, whether for croplands, pastures or rangelands".

He lists the main environmental impacts of agriculture:
Ecosystem degradation;
Freshwater decline;
Widespread pollution;
Greenhouse gas emissions.

Curiously he omits the link between fossil fuels and artificial fertilizers and the current food production techniques as an issue.

His solution:
Acknowledge the problem;
Invest in revolutionary agricultural systems;
Bridge the artificial divide between production agriculture and environmental conservation.

How do you square that with Jersey's recent  news - agricultural production in dairy and potatoes declining, nurseries and greenhouses making half of the sites being considered for rezoning for housing, and of course deliberately increasing the population.

I had written it before, and I'll no doubt have to do so many times more before it sinks in : food and its associated land use is the nexus of the ecological and environmental challenges that face us in the coming decade.

e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp
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Siberia, Flammanville, whats the difference?
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[info]st_ouennais

http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,654969,00.html

Do you really feel comfortable when the largest French operator takes this sort of attitude? Do you really believe there is 0 risk in transportation over long distances?

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Money talks
Crest
[info]st_ouennais
Having just released the figures for last year showing milk production locally is down 11%, I thought you might like to have a glimpse at what's going on with milk in the USA.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Cancer Expert Counters Reckless Claims That Hormonal Milk Is Safe


Cancer Prevention Coalition CHICAGO, IL, October 14, 2009 --/WORLD-WIRE/-- The Cancer Prevention Coalition is criticizing a widely publicized recent report, "Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin" (rBST) which claims that milk from cows injected with this genetically engineered hormone is safe.

The report was authored by eight paid consultants to rBST companies, including Elanco and Monsanto, points out Dr. Samuel S. Epstein, Chairman of the Cancer Prevention Coalition. "All of these consultants were paid for their so-called 'safety assessments,'" he says.

The hormone rBST is injected in about 20% of U.S. dairy cows to increase milk production. While the industry claims that the hormone is safe for cows, and that the milk is safe for consumers, this is "blatantly false," says Dr Epstein, who authored the 2006 book, "What's In Your Milk?" (Trafford Publishing).

Dr. Epstein warns:
  • rBST makes cows sick. Monsanto has been forced to admit to about 20 toxic effects, including mastitis, on the label of Posilac, the rBST product that when administered to cows makes them produce more milk. Monsanto's Posilac product was acquired by Eli Lilly in 2008.

  • rBST milk is contaminated by pus, due to mastitis, an infection of the udder commonly induced by the hormone, and also by antibiotics used to treat the mastitis.

  • rBST milk is chemically and nutritionally different than natural milk.

  • Milk from cows injected with rBST is contaminated with the hormone, traces of which are absorbed through the gut into the blood of people who consume this milk or products made from it.

  • rBST milk is supercharged with high levels of the natural growth factor (IGF-1), which is readily absorbed through the gut.

  • Excess levels of IGF-1 have been incriminated in well-documented scientific publications as causes of breast, colon, and prostate cancers. Additionally, IGF-1 blocks natural defense mechanisms against early submicroscopic cancers.
Cancer Prevention Coalition warnings of these risks in 1990 were endorsed by the National Family Farm Coalition, representing 30 organizations, and also by the Campaign Against rBST, representing 10 organizations.

A 2007 Cancer Prevention Coalition petition to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), "Seeking Withdrawal of the New Animal Drug application for rBST," was endorsed by the Organic Consumers Association, Farm Defenders, and the Institute for Responsible Technology.

Nevertheless, the FDA has remained indifferent to these risks, in spite of longstanding Congressional concerns.

Illustrative is the 1986 Congressional report, "Human Food Safety and Regulation of Animal Drugs," by the House Committee on Government Operations. This report concluded that the "FDA has consistently disregarded its responsibility... has repeatedly put what it perceives are interests of veterinarians and the livestock industry ahead of its legal obligations to protect consumers - jeopardizing the health and safety of consumers of meat and milk."

Of particular concern are risks to infants and children in view of their high susceptibility to cancer-causing ingredients in consumer products, warns Dr. Epstein.

Dr. Epstein says these risks are readily avoidable by consuming organic milk. According to The Hartman Group, a prominent Seattle consulting firm, organic milk is now among the first organic product that consumers buy. Organic milk is also becoming increasingly available, with an annual growth rate of about 20%, while overall milk consumption is dropping by 10%.

"Nevertheless," Dr. Epstein emphasizes, "only a few schools make organic milk available, nor do most state governments, under low-income food programs, particularly by the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children."

Wal-Mart is now the biggest seller of certified organic milk, followed by Horizon Organic, owned by Dean Foods, the nation's largest dairy producer, and by Groupe Danone, the leading French dairy company.

While growth in this market is still held back by the higher price of organic milk, this problem is likely to be resolved by Wal-Mart's competitive pricing.

In sharp contrast to the United States, the European Union nations as well as Norway, Switzerland, New Zealand, Japan, and Canada all have banned the use and imports of hormonal milk and dairy products.

This news release has been sent to state governors and senior officials in all 50 state health departments as well as to senior federal officials in all relevant agencies, and also staff members of relevant Congressional committees.

It is anticipated that Dr. Margaret Hamburg, the highly respected new Commissioner of the FDA, will take prompt action to protect the unsuspecting public from the dangers of rBST milk.
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Jersey 0: EU 10, Graham Power 1: Chief: Minister 0
Crest
[info]st_ouennais

To the best of my recollection I have only ever once written as a constituent to my deputy here in St Ouen on a matter before the States. That was on the zero ten proposals and some specific points regarding the interests of minority shareholders. I pointed out that the proposals could easily lead to minority shareholders being bankrupted (declared en désaste) through the actions of the majority, especially so when that majority holding was non resident. I had a reply forwarded to me written by an officer which went along the lines that the tax department would use discretion in such cases. Other than indirectly confirming my suspicions, it was no comfort that someone's whole financial status should lay in the hands of the discretion of an employee in the tax department.

I was not one of those who warned that the proposals would not meet with EU's approval. My knowledge of the EU requirements and the detailed working of the 0/10 were simply not good enough. However some effects were entirely predictable, even by the likes of me. Chief amongst these the selling off of locally owned business to non-resident owners. It's quite a list, including the Iron Stores, Normans , and of course Guiton Group (including Itex, Jersey Evening Post), whose chairman, and significant shareholder was Frank Walker. The same Frank Walker who as Chief Minister told us that that ECOFIN had been advised of the policy proposals and through the UK Treasury had agreed the principle and detail.

Key to all this is that 0/10 was not necessary, and the consequences such as the sale of these businesses is irreversible. We were told repeatedly that we had to be competitive. No problem with that. However competitiveness is not simply about price. Otherwise there would be no Marks and Spencer, no Aston Martin, no Burberry, no Ben and Jerry's to name a few. One can compete on quality, customer service and satisfaction and a host of other criteria. Consider if the tax pricing in offshore financial services were the only factor, wouldn't everyone be working out of the zero rated UAE or similar?

If we do have to modify our tax system again, the potential revenue we now cannot earn from businesses that are no longer locally owned must be assessed. Perhaps some States members will be asking some questions on this. However I will make one observation: keep it simple. It was the greatest strength of the old system that the basic rate of tax between companies and individuals was essentially the same. As we have seen from the changes in the income support system paperwork no one can follow properly. A byzantine set of rules only leads to inefficiency and inconsistency. One thing I will note. If our tax system is changed again the Council of Ministers will no doubt tell us all about the shiny new best in its class system. A real Bentley of a system, with their oh so safe hands on the wheel.  When they do, ask yourself just who it is sitting in the back behind the smoked, bulletproof windows giving the directions to their chauffeur at the wheel.

If the EU news on 0/10 wasn't enough bad news for he Chief Minister (the erstwhile Treasury Minster), we also hear Graham Power, the suspended Police Chief has won his complaints board hearing. The detail of the obfuscations, mis-directions, and pure mendacious attitude taken to providing the data requested by Mr. Power is on the States web site
states assembly report 115. There is a synopsis at voice for jersey


German post war black children
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[info]st_ouennais
Another sad expostion of organisations and states treating babies and infants as problems and hidden away without any propoer thought to the future implications of those actions. There is of course a local echo of this with those children born here of German fathers during the occupation. See Spiegel
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Smuggling, independence and fraternal warfare.
Crest
[info]st_ouennais
FROM HANSARD

SMUGGLING PREVENTION BILL.
HC Deb 28 June 1805 vol 5 cc646-8 646

§ The order of the day being read for resuming the debate on the smuggling prevention bill, so far as concerned the islands of Guernsey and Jersey,

§ The Chancellor of the Exchequer proposed an amendment, which he hoped would do away the principal objection offered to the bill last night, by recognizing the internal jurisdiction of those islands, and clearly enacting, that crimes against this bill, committed within that jurisdiction, should be tried there; referring, however, any decision with respect to seizures of contraband goods, to the tribunal in England, where all such questions must be referred, namely, the court of exchequer. Still, however, he apprehended there were many precedents to uphold the right of trying persons in England for crimes committed in those countries. But without at all pressing that right now, he wished to consult the feelings of the inhabitants of both islands, and to urge nothing unnecessarily; but as to the right of legislation for those islands, the precedents he named last night placed the question beyond all doubt. The right hon. gent. concluded by moving his clause.

§ Mr. Grey said, that counsel had been heard at considerable length against this bill, and that they had produced a number of charters, by which the island of Guernsey was allowed to legislate for itself; he therefore thought it necessary that matters should be examined into, before the bill would become a law. He allowed that it could not be disputed, that smuggling was a very great evil; but then it was carried on from many other parts besides Guernsey and Jersey, so that, even though this bill was passed, the smuggling trade would be as extensive as it was before, and these people would he dissatisfied and discontented, conceiving that their rights had been encroached upon.

§ Mr. Sturges Bourne was confident, that when hon. members talked of a trivial or partial evil, they could not be aware of the enormous extent to which the revenues of 647 this country were injured by the smuggling trade from those islands. He was almost afraid to state it with any hope of credibility. It was a loss to he stated rather in millions than in thousands; estimating it at the duties payable on foreign spirits, it was at least from five to six millions; and at the rate paid on British spirits, from three to four millions annually. Surely, then, this was an object of importance, as well with respect to revenue, as to the protection of the fair trader.

§ Mr. Windham said, that from the arguments of counsel, it certainly was a doubtful question, whether this country had a right to legislate for Guernsey and Jersey, or not; he therefore thought it was most important, that an investigation should take place. There were also many reasons could be urged, which placed the bill in a very questionable point of view: one of which was, that it was to last only during the war. He hoped, therefore, for these reasons, that the measure would be well considered.

§ Dr. Laurence expressed his apprehensions of the mischiefs to which this country would be exposed under the operations of this act, in the latitude it gave to our commanders to visit all vessels found cruizing out at sea, within two leagues of those islands, and seizing such as they should think fit to denominate hovering smugglers. Was it not obvious that, in time of peace, numberless vessels, under neutral colours, would, in the course of their voyages to other ports, pass inadvertently within the limited distance of those islands? Might they not he driven there inevitably by stress of weather? And would it be reasonable that every ship in such circumstances, freighted in a manner not conformable to this act, with which they had nothing to do, should be seized as a lawful prize, and carried to the next port, and their owners involved in tedious law-suits, loss, inconvenience, and vexation? Would it not amount to a declaration of war upon all nations whose vessels might thus fall within the grasp of our cruizers for an extent of three hundred leagues of coast? If for no other reason, then, than the risk to which it would expose this country in quarrels with other nations, he should deprecate the bill as it now stood.

§ The Attorney General answered, that the designation of ships so seizable was not left so loose in the bill, as to give an opportunity for such consequences as those stated by the hon. and learned gent. The principle of the bill was nothing more than that of the hovering acts, as old almost as the revenue itself: 648 vessels having liquors on board in contraband packages, and found hovering or sailing to and fro, and not proceeding on their voyages, wind and weather permitting. But with respect to the argument of the independence of those islands upon the realm of England, upon the ground that they were annexed to the crown of England by the Norman conquest, as an inheritance of the duke of Normandy, he begged to remind gentlemen how that fact stood: Robert, duke of Normandy, quarrelled with his brother Henry the First; they went to war; Robert was conquered; and his dominions, by right of this new conquest, annexed to the British crown: so that there was an end to any claim of independence on that ground.—The clause was then brought up, read, committed, agreed to, reported, and added, by way of rider to the bill, which was read the third time, passed, and ordered to the lords.

Ends.

Parliamentary reporting gag!
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[info]st_ouennais
The Guardian has been prevented from reporting parliamentary proceedings on legal grounds which appear to call into question privileges guaranteeing free speech established under the 1688 Bill of Rights.
Today's published Commons order papers contains a question to be answered by a minister later this week. The Guardian is prevented from identifying the MP who has asked the question, what the question is, which minister might answer it, or where the question is to be found. The Guardian is also forbidden from telling its readers why the paper is prevented – for the first time in memory – from reporting parliament. Legal obstacles, which cannot be identified, involve proceedings, which cannot be mentioned, on behalf of a client who must remain secret.

It is thought there is a question on the order paper about Trafigura, the dumping of toxic waste in the Ivory coast, and the involvement of a British bank in arranging tax efficient schemes.

None of that appears to be in any way related to genuine national security. My guess is the secrecy relates to a 'high placed' prominent person or two with deep connections into the above affairs.

While we are talking of forming new parties
Crest
[info]st_ouennais

A green party appears to be forming in Bermuda, see
changebermuda.blogspot.com/
If there is something of a familiar feel about it, you may be thinking of
markforskitt.blogspot.com/





Something about this is spookily familiar.
Crest
[info]st_ouennais

Interviews with a couple of sustainability/farming/renewable energy entrepreneurs.


This is well worth persevering with as it covers a lot of ground. I agree with most of what they say. The one big exception is I disagree with their eagerness for consumer carbon taxes. I much prefer personal tradeable carbon credits.

vimeo.com/6970801

An idea who's time has come again?
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[info]st_ouennais

Occasionally it seems as though an idea is simply due its time. In the last couple of weeks I have had 3 independent conversation started by others on one topic. And then it appeared in the JEP in the Peter Body column. It has nothing of the wider significance as when calculus seemed in the air at the end of the seventeenth century, and both Newton and Leibniz produced independent papers on it, but it seems the idea of political parties in Jersey is once again live. It not a new thing for us of course, there were the Rose and Laurel parties in the 19th century, and post war the JDM and the JPP. We do have one extant political party in the JDA.

Personally I am somewhat agnostic about political parties. Having been an active party member for over a decade in the UK, and briefly an elected councillor, I have seen close up some of the problems. But there are also advantages to having political parties, and you have to ask why it seems to be the norm almost everywhere some sort of democratic system exists. Political parties to my mind are like trades unions and organised religion. They could and should be a positive force, but all too often end up promoting and defending the organisation itself rather than the interests and concerns of their members or the wider community. How a party deals with dissent, and the balance of control between ordinary members and the apparatchiks and internal management are also contentious points.

So what are the attractive features and benefits of political parties? How might their greater presence in Jersey politics change things. The debate over the last week on the States business plan has thrown into relief one of the core issues with the current States system, and it is a problem outlined in the JEP piece (see
party-politics-works). The council of ministers may have come to an internal consensus on what goes into the business plan, but for other States members the only option they have is to put amendments to it.  I suppose someone could in theory have produced a delete all and insert alternative, but there really is no way an individual member can do that much work. Inevitably the existing executive, being able to call on the whole of the civil service has something of an advantage here.  The existing system may have worked tolerably when tax receipts were increasing and the debate was largely about where to spend the extra monies. It is a very different matter when times are tight and tough prioritisations are required.

That mirrors an even worse case to my mind - what happens at election time. Let me ask you a question.  When you voted in the last elections in Jersey, did you find anyone with a detailed, costed, comprehensive manifesto for the whole of the States? Did you have the opportunity to vote for a coherent programme of government? Without political parties you have no real chance to choose between programmes of government. Of course you are unlikely to find exactly the policy raft you would like, but you could at least make a choice between viable plans. And yes, it is still possible that a coalition government arises from the election with a compromise business plan, but at least the public will have had some say.  Be aware the platform that the parties put forward at the elections are themselves compromises and trade-offs made by the members, but there is a huge difference between that and the current system. First there is a self selecting consensus of fundamentals within a political party from which policy flows, and second there is participation.

It is this participation facet that political parties could transform in Jersey. The States have conducted consultation exercises on all manner of topics from time to time. Inevitably the range of options and responses is pretty narrow - limited to those that were deemed a priori to be acceptable. At the worst we had the managed consensus rigging that was Imagine 2035 see (
9537.html).  What we need is a mechanism to allow consensus to evolve from the ground up. A party could do that if it were properly constituted. Indeed in developing a wider range of political and policy options it may be that the electorate would become more engaged , feeling there is more distinction and choice on offer with a number of parties contesting elections.

Practical matters might also be eased by the presence of parties.  The costs of running a full blown senatorial election campaign can be  £8,000 - beyond most people, but might be achievable by a party. Similarly people who want to get involved in politics, but feel they are not skilled or experienced enough to face a public election can participate in internal party debate and thereby hone their skills and develop their talents.

Lastly, I want to look briefly at the issues of accountability. I have already mentioned my unease over the control apparatchiks and party managers can exert over elected members, sometime in direct conflict with the interests of their electorate. But there is a counter side to this.  Our political leaders have to deal with a huge range of complex issues. It is unrealistic, probably impossible to expect an individual independent member to be abreast of all that the States does. In the absence of a supporting party, with some research capacity, where does the independent get his facts and evolve her policy view? By default it is the civil service.  This is back to front, for the only people in a position to give a political lead to the civil service on policy direction, and to hold the civil servant to account, is the States - that very collection of independent members who are relying on that same civil service. Crucially that symbiotic relationship has to be broken. Until that break is achieved it is doubtful the States could achieve proper accountability over the civil service. Perhaps political parties are the way to do that. Unless you can show an effective alternative.  While we are on the topic of accountability, it becomes  much easier for the electorate to know which of their respresentatives is responsible for policies and votes in a party type system. There would be no more of the 'I am only one of 53, there's is nothing I can do about it on my own' excuses come re-election time.

Now who wants to draft up a constitution for the Parti Écologique et Libéral de St Ouën?








A line in the Sand
Crest
[info]st_ouennais

Congratulations to the National Trust for Jersey, and Mike Stentiford on an impressive event.  It looked pretty much end to end along the. bay.  Channel TV, BBC Jersey, and Spotlight were all there with cameras. Talking to Mike afterwards it seems the estimates are around 6,000 people turned up.  From Le Braye where I was it seemed the line did indeed stretch all the way to L'Etacq, about 3 miles, which would tally with that number. Also good to see a number of old friends there.

Nicolas Jouault has posted up some pictures here:
ciwatch.fotopages.com/
Also a video here crapaudmatic.blogspot.com/


Coming to town (again) soon?
Crest
[info]st_ouennais

J-CAN is hoping to have a showing of Age of Stupid in town end of November/First week December, right before the Copenhagen Conference. Here's a taster.











Food climate change predictions
Crest
[info]st_ouennais

The  link below will take you to a page with a couple of interesting graphics.  It also shows the danger of  presenting data without essential context. The first two give meat and grain prices (US$) per tonne. A prediciton of prices not even doubling by 2050 is hardly startling.  Prices over the last 50 years have risen much more than that.  Without some base inflation assumptions stated, or making clear this is some inflation adjusted figure, it is meaningless.  The other graphics showing calorie availability per capita, yield declines and malnourishment are more useful.

www.guardian.co.uk/environment/interactive/2009/sep/30/climate-change-food-production


Of local blogging interest
Crest
[info]st_ouennais
Another question from Hansard for States September 21st

THE DEPUTY OF ST. MARY OF CHAIRMAN OF CHAIRMEN’S COMMITTEE REGARDING COMPLAINTS MADE AGAINST THE ACCREDITED MEDIA:

Question

To aid members in their consideration of P.112/2009, would the President advise whether the Committee has been notified of any complaints made against the ‘official media’ in the last 10 years and, if so, what was the outcome of such complaints?

Can the Chairman further explain what are the underlying principles behind a proposal seeking to exclude citizen media and hand a monopoly to ‘official professional media’ and how this squares with the need for the Assembly to engage with the public as fully as possible?

Answer

The matter of access to States meetings by the media and members of the public has been considered by both the Privileges and Procedures Committee and the Chairman’s Committee.

It has been agreed that a working party be established consisting of the Chairman, Privileges and Procedures Committee, President of the Chairman’s Committee, and a representative from the executive.

It is anticipated that the working party will consider;

  • Access to government, executive and non-executive meetings by public;
  • The use of recording equipment in respect of States related matters;
  • The distinction, if any, between ‘bloggers’ and the ‘official’ press;
  • Audio recording of States meetings;
  • Visual recording of States meetings;
  • The provision of information to the public;
  • Timely communication of information to politicians;
  • The use of ‘blog’ sites by politicians and the possible regulation thereof;
  • The application of Standing Orders and standards to websites/weblogs run by politicians;
  • The right of redress;
  • The rights of the public and/or witnesses to refuse to be filmed;
  • The rights of the public and/or witnesses to refuse to be recorded.

It has been agreed that P.112/2009 shall be withdrawn pending the outcome of this review. In respect of complaints made against the ‘official media’ during the past 10 years it should be noted the Chairman’s Committee has only been in existence for 4 years, and during that time has no record of any official complaints.
(ends)

I note there are no bloggers on the working party, and no suggestion of input from people running blogs or fora or web sites.  This whole internal body is soley about protecting the interests of the those who control the information flow. Unsurprising as we all know information is power. And on a related point I have noticed the online JEP no longer appears to carry the gazette notices.  If they won't some other body, or perhaps the States website itself should have a gazette section. After all these are paid notices of information to the public, and the aim is to get them out to the widest readership possible, isnt it? Limiting the access of official States and parish notices to those who purchase the (non Jersey owned) JEP is simply anti-democratic, unacceptable and unnecessary.



Of parochial interest
Crest
[info]st_ouennais
From Hansard for the States 21st September:

Question from Deputy A.K.F Green of the minister for TTS regarding flooding at L'Etacq


Question

Following a site visit by the Minister and officers, would he outline what measures, if any, will be taken to prevent a fifth instance of flooding at the propriety known as La Maison de L'Etacq, St Ouen from water which is discharged from a Transport and Technical Services’ culvert on La Route de L'Etacq and also indicate time scales for any proposed work?

Answer

The Transport and Technical Services Department does not currently propose to undertake any works on the culverts under Route de L'Etacq at the bottom of Mont Huelin in St Ouen, as it is not believed that these culverts are the source of the flooding of Maison de L'Etacq.

The culverts under Route de L'Etacq have been surveyed and it has been determined that they have the capacity to cater for an extreme rainfall event on the Mont Huelin catchment. However, if their capacity were to be exceeded, water would spill from the upstream inlet chamber on the northern side of Route de L'Etacq and be directed eastwards by the falls of the road down Le Chemin de la Brecquette and therefore away from Maison de L'Etacq.

Photographs from the most recent rainfall event that caused the flooding of this property, taken in December 2008, clearly showed significant volumes of water from the private stream and culvert adjacent to the Parish road, Mont Huelin, discharging onto Mont Huelin as a result of the private culvert being blocked with debris that had built up over a significant length of time. Due to this volume of water discharging onto Mont Huelin and then onto Route de L'Etacq, the road gullies in Route de L'Etacq became inundated and blocked with debris from the flow, resulting in flooding of Maison de L'Etacq.

The road gullies on Route de L'Etacq, at the bottom of Mont Huelin, are not designed to deal with the volumes of water, together with the debris that were discharged onto Route de L'Etacq from Mont Huelin during the rainfall event in December 2008. It was clear from subsequent site visits by Officers of the Department that the inlet to the private culvert on Mont Huelin had not been cleared for some considerable time, which significantly reduced the ability of the culvert to accept flow from the catchment, resulting in the water discharging onto the road.

The solution to this recurring problem is for the owner of the private culvert and stream on Mont Huelin to carry out regular cleaning and maintenance of not only the culvert entrance, but also the upstream channel of the stream, to prevent future discharges of stream water onto the road.

The Department’s Officers suggested to the owner of Maison de L'Etacq that to help mitigate the impact of any future flooding events on the property openings be formed in the roadside wall that would discharge any water build up in the road across the gardens to the fields to the south. The Department’s Officers are unaware of any such works having been undertaken to-date.

A distant connection nearer than you think
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[info]st_ouennais
Yesterday I wrote about events in Jersey in 1768 and 1769.  Today I want to point you to something that happened in 1766.  In that year Jerseyman Philip Carteret sailing  a British ship , the Swallow, discovered a group of atoll islands off Papua New Guinea. Philip went on to be seigneur of Trinity, and the islands that were named after him? See for your self.

Part 1


Part 2

It is time for action.

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